How the anti-cellulite active forskolin stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) in adipocytes (fat cells)

I have been formulating cellulite creams since 2003 and since then nothing has changed, in terms of lipolytic (= fat releasing) active ingredients: forskolin was and is the top natural lipolytic active that can be used in cellulite creams. It may be very expensive but nothing comes close - certainly not caffeine, although forskolin works well in combination with caffeine too. This is one of the studies that confirm why. Read more below.
— Georgios Tzenichristos, LipoTherapeia | London

Forskolin, lipolysis and cellulite creams

Forskolin stimulates lipolysis in adipocytes via significant cAMP release

The natural lipolytic chemical forskolin was found in this study to release fat from fat cells, via significantly stimulating cAMP synthesis in fat cells.

This significant cAMP production should normally lead to much more fat release than evidenced by the experiment.

Nevertheless the lipolytic effect of forskolin was found to be very impressive, as it compared well to the noradrenaline analogue isoproterenol, which is the gold standard in lipolysis.

In fact, forskolin was found to be stronger in its lipolytic action than noradrenaline itself.

This study confirms that forskolin is clearly THE strongest natural lipolytic natural active and it is an ideal anti-cellulite / topical fat reduction cream ingredient, used on it's own or in combination with caffeine and other synergistic actives.

> At LipoTherapeia® | London we research, study and practice the science of cellulite and skin tightening daily, in order to offer you the best possible information, advice and treatment. Learn more at lipotherapeia.com.

Forskolin in cellulite creams

The rare and very expensive anti-cellulite cream ingredient forskolin is the main active molecule in the south asian plant coleus forskohlii, now known as plectranthus barbatus.

Due to its cost, forskolin is only contained in very few high-end anti-cellulite formulations.

Most cellulite creams do not contain pure forskolin or they contain very diluted coleus forskohlii extracts. Instead most cellulite creams contain cheap caffeine, which on its own is not nearly as effective as forskolin.

Forskolin is the most important lipolytic ingredient for use in cellulite creams and its effectiveness is maximised by caffeine (caffeine further increases cAMP production, by inhibiting cAMP’s breakdown by the phosphodiesterases PDE3 and PDE4).

A concentrated cream rich in forskolin (and ideally liposomal caffeine too) can topically stimulate topical fat release in stubborn hypodermal fat cells (cellulite), something which cannot be achieved by diet or exercise alone.

Forskolin is also known to stimulate blood circulation (caffeine is also known of this effect), which is excellent for cellulite prevention and reduction.

Forskolin in food and nutritional supplements

As expected, taking forskolin supplements does not result in weight loss, as all forskolin does is release fat out of fat cells.

This is the same as caffeine: all caffeine does is stimulate the release of fat out of fat cells.

Forskolin (and caffeine) does not stimulate fat oxidation in muscles or organs, which would result in weight loss, so it’s only useful topically. For weight loss, exercise and diet is always needed. Diet can be natural, with willpower, or pharmaceutical, with the aid of GLP1-RA medication.

More detail on this study

In this research study, the effects of two lipolytic chemicals, isoproterenol and forskolin, on fat cell metabolism were investigated using a laboratory technique involving incubated fat cells.

The results showed that both chemicals increased:

  • Glycerol release, which evidences lipolysis

  • Levels of cyclic AMP in fat cells

  • The activity of the important lipolytic enzyme protein kinase

The effects of forskolin were greater than those of isoproterenol, for all the three variables above.

When the two chemicals, forskolin and isoproterenol, were used together, there was a further increase in cyclic AMP levels but no additional increase in protein kinase activity or glycerol release.

These findings suggest that the maximum rate of fat breakdown in response to isoproterenol is limited by the amount of cyclic AMP produced, while the response to forskolin may be limited by a different mechanism downstream of cyclic AMP production.

At high concentrations of forskolin or when used with isoproterenol, the levels of cyclic AMP exceeded the amount needed to fully activate protein kinase and fat breakdown.

The results of this study suggest that the chemicals isoproterenol and forskolin can increase the breakdown of fat in fat cells, as measured by increased levels of glycerol, cyclic AMP, and protein kinase activity.

The effects of forskolin were more pronounced than those of isoproterenol for all three variables. The researchers concluded that it is possible that forskolin can be used to reduce local fat deposits, by promoting the breakdown of fat in fat cells.

Rate-limiting steps in isoproterenol and forskolin stimulated lipolysis

  • Research paper link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2983738

  • Abstract: Using the flask-incubated fat cell system, effects of isoproterenol and forskolin on glycerol release, cyclic AMP levels and protein kinase were studied. Isoproterenol increased cyclic AMP levels, protein kinase activity and glycerol release over the same concentration range (10(-9) M to 10(-6) M). Forskolin also increased all three variables in a concentration-dependent manner (10(-7) M to 10(-4) M). The maximum response for each variable was significantly greater with forskolin than with isoproterenol. A combination of isoproterenol and forskolin resulted in an additional increase in cyclic AMP over forskolin alone, but no significant increase in protein kinase activity or glycerol release. These results support the concepts that the maximum lipolytic response to isoproterenol is limited by the accumulation of cyclic AMP and the maximum lipolytic response to forskolin is limited by some step distal to cyclic AMP production, possibly activation of protein kinase. At high concentrations of forskolin or with a combination of forskolin and isoproterenol, cyclic AMP levels were in excess of those needed to maximally activate protein kinase and lipolysis.

LipoTherapeia® Plus: Have a skin tightening/cellulite treatment with London’s cellulite experts

At LipoTherapeia we have specialised 100% in skin tightening and cellulite reduction for more than two decades and 20,000+ sessions.

This is all we study and practise every day and have researched and tried hands-on all the important skin tightening equipment and their manufacturers.

As strong, deep acting radiofrequency and deep-acting, high-power ultrasound cavitation are the technologies of choice for skin tightening and cellulite reduction, we have invested in the best RF/ultrasound technologies in the world.

(Of course, we keep looking for new technologies every day and if/when a better technology materialises we will be the first to provide it. However, we will never follow the latest ineffective gimmick, just because it’s good marketing to offer the latest hyped up - yet ineffective and/or unsafe treatment.)

Furthermore, over the last two decades we have developed advanced RF and cavitation treatment protocols in order to make the most of our technologies, for maximum results, naturally and safely.

And for even better, faster results, we now combine our RF/ultrasound treatments with high-power red/infrared light LED treatment.

Our radiofrequency/ultrasound/LED treatments are comfortable, pain-free, downtime-free, injection-free, 99.5%+ safe and always non-invasive.

(No unsafe and ineffective RF microneedling or HIFU and no safe but ineffective acoustic wave therapy, superficial RF (bipolar/tripolar/multipolar etc), low power RF/cavitation, electrical muscle stimulation, lymphatic massage, cupping, dry brushing and no ridiculous bum bum creams.)

Our focus is on honest, realistic, science-based treatment, combined with caring, professional service, with a smile.

We will be pleased to see you, assess your cellulite, skin laxity or fibrosis, listen to your story, discuss your case and offer you the best possible treatment.

Check prices and book an expert cellulite / skin tightening treatment at our London clinic.

Look Inside Your Skin™ with a Cellulite Ultrasonography™ scan, exclusive to LipoTherapeia in London, and assess your cellulite, skin laxity, post-liposuction fibrosis and more

We are proud to be the first and only cellulite clinic in the world to offer Cellulite Ultrasonography™ to our clients, for accurate assessment, better treatment and enhanced results. Since 2022 we have assessed and provided valuable insights to hundreds of clients to better understand their specific case, see how their skin looks from inside and make informed decisions.

You can now book your Cellulite Ultrasonography™ session and assess your:

  • Cellulite

  • Skin laxity

  • Lipedema

  • Subcutaneous fat levels

You can also assess the presence and severity of fibrosis and adhesions after:

  • Liposuction in all its forms, including vaser, smart lipo, bodytite, abdominoplasty/tummy tuck, thigh lift, arm lift, lipedema surgery etc

  • Cellulite surgery, such as cellulaze, cellutite, cellfina, subcision etc

  • Face-lift surgery

  • Non-surgical procedures, such as RF microneedling, extreme intensity HIFU, extreme intensity RF, extreme intensity ultrasound etc

Everything will be shown and explained to you clearly and you can see and understand how the different structures inside your skin affect your appearance.

If there is scar tissue / fibrosis, those will be clearly seen and you can differentiate between fibrosis, water retention or unremoved fat after all types of cosmetic surgery or harsh non-surgical procedures such as RF microneedling, extreme intensity HIFU etc.

(DISCLAIMER: Please note that this service is for your informational purposes only and does not constitute medical diagnosis or advice.)

The 45’ appointment includes full assessment and consultation and optional treatment plan for cellulite reduction and/or skin tightening.

If you do wish to have treatment with us, the ultrasound scan, assessment and consultation will be used to optimise your course of treatments and maximise your results.

Check prices and book an expert skin / superficial connective tissue ultrasound scan at our London clinic.

The Cellulite School™: Get advanced training in cellulite reduction and skin tightening

Why train with The Cellulite School™?

We all know that training in cellulite reduction and skin tightening is as basic as it gets. It is typically a 4-6 hour training, involving only basic instruction from the manufacturer on how operators can use the machine; lots of myths, erroneous information and misconceptions; and some basic health and safety on how to use the machine.

There is no proper, real training in the science or cellulite, skin tightening, radiofrequency, ultrasound and all related technologies is non-existent - worldwide.

Do you want to deeply understand radiofrequency, ultrasound cavitation, LED phototherapy, cellulite and skin tightening?

Get proper training based on 24-year theory and practical application of cellulite reduction and valuable insights from 23,000+ sessions and 4,100+ clients.

Now you can get instant access to our expertise and save yourself literally thousands of pounds, dollars or euros of expensive mistakes and thousands of hours of study, research and practical application by attending one of our half-day, 1-day, 2-day or 3-day professional consultancy / training courses.

Understand deeply - and get properly trained in - the science of radiofrequency, ultrasound cavitation, LED phototherapy, cellulite and skin tightening and confidently offer your clients the safest, strongest and most effective treatment possible.

Service available via Zoom or at our central London practice.

Learn more or check prices and book training at our London clinic or via Zoom.